Seamless Congestion Control over Wired and Wireless IEEE 802.11 Networks

Vasilios A. Siris and Despoina Triantafylidou
Institute of Computer Science (ICS), FORTH and University of Crete

In Proc. of IFIP TC6 Networking 2004, Athens, Greece, May 2004.

Abstract

We present a new approach for seamless congestion control over heterogeneous networks containing wired  and wireless IEEE 802.11 links. The approach uses ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) as a common signalling mechanism  for conveying congestion information from both wired and wireless  links. Two additional novel aspects of the approach are that ECN marking for a wireless link, due to the way resources are shared, is performed for both the uplink and the downlink based on measurements of the aggregate traffic in both directions, and the marking mechanism dynamically adapts to different traffic and load conditions. Simulation results demonstrate that our approach achieves higher fairness compared to   drop-tail queueing, while achieving the same utilization, and can effectively control the average packet delay over the wireless link.

Keywords: congestion control, Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN), load and delay monitoring, fairness


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